🎓 Prepared by students from Boğaziçi University

What Are Reduced Visibility Driving Rules?

Reduced visibility from rain, fog or snow requires immediate safety adjustments. Turkish law mandates headlights on, reduced speed and increased following distance to prevent collisions.

Short answer

In reduced visibility (rain, fog, snow), drivers must use headlights, reduce speed to at least half the normal limit, and keep a safe distance. Turkish law requires these adjustments to prevent accidents.

Normal vs. Reduced Visibility Requirements
Normal Conditions
  • Headlights optional
  • Standard speed limit
  • 1–2 second gap
Reduced Visibility
  • Headlights mandatory
  • Speed ≤50% limit
  • 3–4 second gap
01

Step-by-step worked examples

Heavy rain with 80 km/h speed limit. Safe speed?

Heavy rain = visibility cut in half
Reduce speed by 30–40%
Safe speed: 50–60 km/h
Headlights on (low beam)
Maintain 100+ m distance

Fog reduces visibility to 30 m. Must do what?

Visibility < 50 m = extreme caution
Use dipped headlights immediately
Reduce speed to 30–40 km/h or less
Increase distance to 150–200 m
Avoid overtaking and sharp turns

Nighttime fog with rain. Which lights?

Fog + night = worst conditions
Dipped (low-beam) headlights on
Fog lights if equipped
Tail lights + brake lights always
Hazard lights only if stopped
02

Flashcards

03

Quick quiz

Q1.Fog visibility 20 m. Safe to drive 90 km/h?

Correct answer: B. At 20 m visibility, even 30–40 km/h may be unsafe. Critical caution required.

Q2.Rain (no fog). Which lights?

Correct answer: B. Dipped headlights + position lights are mandatory in rain for visibility and being seen.

Q3.Following distance in heavy rain, 100 km/h?

Correct answer: B. Heavy rain requires 100–150 m distance. Braking distance increases significantly.

Q4.Why is high-beam bad in fog?

Correct answer: B. High-beam reflects off fog particles, reducing visibility instead of helping.
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04

Common mistakes

Using high-beam in fog to see further.Correct: Always use dipped headlights in fog; high-beam creates dangerous glare.

Assuming posted speed limit is safe in rain.Correct: Reduce speed 20–40% in heavy rain/fog, regardless of posted limit.

Following normal distance in reduced visibility.Correct: Double or triple distance — braking takes much longer in wet/poor visibility.

Relying only on fog lights.Correct: Fog lights are supplementary; dipped headlights are mandatory.

05

FAQ

What are reduced visibility driving rules?

Headlights on, speed reduced 20–50%, following distance 100–200 m, avoid overtaking. Applies in rain, fog, snow.

Do I need fog lights in rain?

No, but dipped headlights are mandatory. Fog lights are optional, supplementary only.

Can I overtake in heavy rain?

Only if visibility is sufficient to see oncoming traffic clearly; in most heavy rain, it is not.

Why is speed reduction so critical?

Braking distance increases exponentially with speed on wet roads. At double speed, stopping takes 4× longer.

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