What is a Problem-Solution Essay?
A Problem-Solution Essay is an IELTS Task 2 format where you identify a social, environmental or economic problem and propose one or more solutions. This format tests your ability to analyze issues critically and suggest practical outcomes.
A Problem-Solution Essay presents a problem and then proposes realistic solutions, requiring clear structure: introduction (problem statement), body paragraphs (solutions with reasoning), and conclusion. It's scored on task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar.
- 1↓IntroductionHook + define the problem clearly
- 2↓Body 1First solution + explanation + example
- 3↓Body 2Second solution + explanation + example
- 4ConclusionSummarize solutions + future outlook
Step-by-step worked examples
Prompt: Many young people are unemployed. What problems does this cause? What are the solutions?
Introduction: Define youth unemployment + impacts Body 1: Lack of industry jobs → solution = government retraining programs Body 2: Skills mismatch → solution = vocational education partnerships Conclusion: Restate solutions + expected benefits
Prompt: Plastic pollution is a major problem. What can governments and individuals do?
Introduction: State plastic pollution crisis Body 1: Government action → ban single-use plastics + penalties Body 2: Individual action → reduce consumption + support alternatives Conclusion: Combined effort needed
Prompt: Urban overcrowding creates housing shortages. How can cities address this?
Introduction: Define housing crisis in cities Body 1: Solution 1 → expand public transport + development zones Body 2: Solution 2 → incentivize remote work + affordable housing Conclusion: Multi-faceted approach required
Flashcards
Quick quiz
Q1.Which best describes a Problem-Solution essay?
Q2.How many body paragraphs are recommended?
Q3.What should you avoid in solutions?
Q4.What is the purpose of examples in body paragraphs?
The full card deck, worked steps and AI-tutor support for “What is a Problem-Solution Essay?” are in Notek — study by hand before your exam.
Common mistakes
Only stating the problem without proposing solutions. — Correct: Always include 1–2 realistic, explained solutions in body paragraphs.
Proposing solutions that are too vague (e.g., 'people should care more'). — Correct: Provide specific, actionable solutions with reasoning and examples.
Mixing problem-solution with cause-effect structure. — Correct: Stay focused: problem (intro) → solutions (body) → restatement (conclusion).
Forgetting to evaluate your solutions briefly in the conclusion. — Correct: Conclude by restating solutions and their expected positive impact.
FAQ
What is a Problem-Solution Essay in IELTS?
A Task 2 format where you identify a problem and propose realistic solutions with supporting details.
How many solutions should I propose?
One well-developed solution is acceptable; two strong solutions typically score higher if explained thoroughly.
Should I mention causes of the problem?
Briefly in the introduction for context, but focus body paragraphs on solutions.
How do I make solutions convincing?
Support each with reasoning, examples, and evidence of feasibility or impact.