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What Are Cohesive Devices?

Cohesive devices are words and phrases that link ideas, sentences, and paragraphs together — words like 'however,' 'furthermore,' 'in addition,' and 'consequently.' They create smooth flow and help readers follow your argument.

Short answer

Cohesive devices are connectors (linking words, pronouns, and repeated words) that bind sentences and ideas. Examples: however, furthermore, consequently, in addition, on the other hand.

Common Cohesive Device Types

x: Device Type · y: Examples

Step-by-step worked examples

Write sentences without cohesive devices, then WITH them.

WITHOUT: 'Remote work saves commute time. It causes isolation. Hybrid models are popular.'

WITH: 'Remote work saves commute time; however, it causes isolation. Furthermore, hybrid models are increasingly popular. Consequently, many companies now offer flexibility.'

Notice: however, furthermore, consequently create logical flow.

Use linking words to connect a contrast.

Weak: 'University education is valuable. Trade skills are useful.'

Strong: 'University education is valuable. On the other hand, / In contrast, trade skills are equally useful. In fact, plumbers and electricians earn competitive incomes.'

Key devices: On the other hand, In contrast, In fact, Nevertheless.

Chain ideas with additive devices.

Weak: 'Exercise improves health. It reduces stress. It boosts mood.'

Strong: 'Exercise improves health. Additionally, it reduces stress. Moreover, it boosts mood. Furthermore, regular activity strengthens social bonds.'

Key devices: Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Besides.

Flashcards

Quick quiz

Q1.Which cohesive device shows addition?

Correct answer: B. Furthermore adds a related idea; however shows contrast.

Q2.Fill: 'The plan is costly. _____, it is necessary.'

Correct answer: B. However shows that cost and necessity are in tension—a contrast.

Q3.Which shows cause-effect?

Correct answer: B. Consequently shows that one idea leads to another—a causal link.

Q4.Overusing cohesive devices…

Correct answer: C. Balance is key; too many connectors in a row tire readers. Use them purposefully.

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Common mistakes

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Using 'however' when 'therefore' is needed. — Correct: Choose the device that shows the actual link—contrast vs. cause-effect.

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Starting every sentence with a connector. — Correct: Use cohesive devices strategically, not mechanically in every sentence.

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Forgetting pronouns and repeated words as cohesion. — Correct: Pronouns ('it,' 'this,' 'they') and word repetition are also cohesive devices.

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Placing the connector in the middle of a sentence awkwardly. — Correct: Commas matter: 'The plan is costly; however, it works.' vs. 'The plan is costly however it works.'

FAQ

What are cohesive devices?

Linking words and phrases that connect sentences and ideas smoothly: however, furthermore, therefore, in contrast, etc.

What is the difference between 'however' and 'furthermore'?

However shows contrast (opposing ideas); furthermore adds related ideas (continuation).

Are pronouns cohesive devices?

Yes — pronouns like 'it,' 'this,' and 'they' refer back to earlier words, creating links.

How many cohesive devices should I use per essay?

Aim for 1–2 per paragraph, strategically placed. Overuse sounds artificial.