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What is a Discussion Essay (Both Views)?

A discussion essay presents both sides of a controversial topic fairly before presenting your own position. It's a frequent IELTS Task 2 format that tests balanced reasoning and analytical skills.

Short answer

A discussion essay with both views examines opposing opinions equally, then concludes with your stance. Structure: introduction → view 1 → view 2 → your opinion → conclusion.

Two Sides of a Discussion Topic
View 1: Pro
  • Benefit A
  • Reason B
  • Evidence C
View 2: Con
  • Drawback A
  • Concern B
  • Counter-evidence C
01

Step-by-step worked examples

Prompt: 'Some people believe university education is essential for success; others think practical skills matter more. Discuss both sides and your opinion.'

View 1 (Pro university): Qualifications, social networks, better salaries.
View 2 (Pro skills): Plumbers/electricians earn well, less debt, faster career start.
Your stance: Both complement each other; ideal path combines formal + vocational training.
Conclusion: Context and passion determine the better route.

Prompt: 'Should governments invest in renewable energy or fossil fuels? Discuss both.'

View 1 (Renewables): Sustainable, cost-dropping, no pollution.
View 2 (Fossil fuels): Proven infrastructure, cheaper now, millions employed.
Your stance: Renewable shift necessary despite transition costs.
Conclusion: Long-term climate imperative outweighs short-term fossil comfort.

Prompt: 'Is remote work beneficial or harmful? Discuss both views.'

View 1 (Pro): Flexibility, time saved commuting, work-life balance.
View 2 (Con): Isolation, lower productivity, communication gaps, career stagnation.
Your stance: Remote works for some roles/personalities, not all.
Conclusion: Hybrid models best suit diverse workforce needs.
02

Flashcards

03

Quick quiz

Q1.In a both-views essay, after presenting side 1, what comes next?

Correct answer: B. Always present side 2 before revealing your stance.

Q2.How should you present the opposing view?

Correct answer: B. Fair presentation of opposing views is the hallmark of a strong both-views essay.

Q3.What is the tone of a both-views essay?

Correct answer: B. Neutrality while examining both sides is crucial; your stance comes last.

Q4.Can you change your opinion in the conclusion?

Correct answer: B. Your stance can evolve after examining both views; this shows thoughtful reasoning.
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04

Common mistakes

Presenting one side weakly to favor your own.Correct: Make both sides strong so your final stance is clearly justified.

Using biased language ('Obviously, sensible people believe…').Correct: Neutral language: 'Proponents argue…', 'Critics contend…'.

Forgetting to state your own opinion.Correct: Clearly declare your stance in the body or conclusion.

Treating the views as equally valid without judgment.Correct: After presenting both, explain why one or a compromise is stronger.

05

FAQ

What is a discussion essay with both views?

An essay presenting two opposing viewpoints fairly, then stating your reasoned stance.

How long should each view paragraph be?

Similar length — roughly equal space makes the discussion feel balanced and fair.

Should I agree with one side completely?

You can, but first justify why the opposing view is weaker. A balanced conclusion often works best.

What is the difference between 'both views' and 'opinion'?

'Both views' presents opposing sides first; 'opinion' focuses on your stance from the start.

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