🎓 Prepared by students from Boğaziçi University

What is Health and Wellbeing?

Health and wellbeing refers to a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being — not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It encompasses physical fitness, emotional resilience, and meaningful social connections.

Short answer

Health and wellbeing is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being that goes beyond just avoiding illness — it includes happiness, vitality, and meaningful relationships.

Dimensions of Health and Wellbeing
Physical Health
  • Exercise & fitness
  • Nutrition & hydration
  • Sleep & rest
  • Preventive care
Mental & Social Wellbeing
  • Emotional stability
  • Stress management
  • Social connections
  • Purpose & meaning
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Step-by-step worked examples

Sarah exercises three times a week, eats balanced meals, and meets friends regularly. What aspects of health is she maintaining?

Physical: Exercise + balanced nutrition
Mental: Emotional stability through routine
Social: Friendships and community

A person sleeps 8 hours, has good relationships, but never exercises. Are they in full wellbeing?

Missing physical fitness component
Physical health is incomplete without exercise
True wellbeing requires all three dimensions

Which is part of health and wellbeing: avoiding sickness, happiness, or both?

Wellbeing is more than just avoiding disease
It includes happiness and life satisfaction
Both are required for true wellbeing
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Flashcards

03

Quick quiz

Q1.What is the main difference between health and wellbeing?

Correct answer: B. Wellbeing is broader — it includes physical, mental, and social dimensions, not just absence of illness.

Q2.Which is NOT a dimension of wellbeing?

Correct answer: C. While money can support wellbeing, financial wealth alone is not a core dimension. Physical, mental, and social are the three pillars.

Q3.Avoiding disease equals good health and wellbeing.

Correct answer: B. False — wellbeing goes beyond avoiding illness. It includes happiness, relationships, and life satisfaction.

Q4.What does 'holistic health' mean?

Correct answer: C. Holistic means 'whole' — it treats the complete person across all life dimensions.
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Common mistakes

Thinking health = just the absence of diseaseCorrect: Health includes positive wellbeing — happiness, energy, and meaningful life.

Separating physical, mental, and social healthCorrect: They are interconnected — poor sleep affects mood and relationships.

Wellness and wellbeing are different conceptsCorrect: They are synonyms in modern usage — both mean overall health.

Ignoring mental health as less importantCorrect: Mental wellbeing is equally important as physical and social health.

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FAQ

What is the definition of health and wellbeing?

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being — not merely the absence of disease.

What are the three dimensions of wellbeing?

Physical health (fitness, nutrition), mental wellbeing (emotional stability), and social wellbeing (relationships and community).

How do you measure health and wellbeing?

Through self-assessment, life satisfaction surveys, physical fitness tests, and social connection metrics.

Why is social wellbeing important for health?

Loneliness and isolation increase stress and disease risk. Strong relationships support mental and physical health.

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