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What are Imperative Sentences?

Imperative sentences give commands, requests, instructions, or advice. They tell someone to do something. The subject is usually hidden — it's always 'you'. Imperative sentences often end with a period or exclamation mark. Common examples: 'Open the door,' 'Please help me,' 'Sit down.'

Short answer

Imperative sentences give commands or requests, with an implied 'you' subject. They tell people to do something: 'Close the window,' 'Call me tomorrow,' 'Have a great day!'

Imperative vs Other Sentence Types
Imperative (Command/Request)
  • Open the door.
  • Please sit down.
  • Stop!
  • Call me later.
Declarative (Statement)
  • I opened the door.
  • You sit down.
  • They stop.
  • He calls me.
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Step-by-step worked examples

Turn off the light.

Start with the base verb form: 'turn'.
No subject ('you') is stated.
Direct instruction or command.

Please bring me a coffee.

'Please' makes it polite.
Verb is 'bring'.
It's still an imperative request.

Stop! Do not run!

Can use negation: 'do not' or 'don't'.
Commands people to stop.
Used for urgent instruction.
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Flashcards

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Quick quiz

Q1.Which is an imperative sentence?

Correct answer: B. 'Open the door!' is a command with implied 'you'.

Q2.What is the hidden subject in 'Go away'?

Correct answer: C. The hidden subject is always 'you' in imperatives.

Q3.How to negate an imperative?

Correct answer: C. Use 'don't' or 'do not' before the verb.

Q4.Is 'Please help me' imperative?

Correct answer: B. Adding 'please' doesn't change the sentence type; it's still imperative but polite.
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Common mistakes

You open the door.Correct: Open the door. Imperatives don't use the subject 'you'.

Do you close the window.Correct: Close the window. Questions use inversion; imperatives do not.

You must go away.Correct: Go away. Imperatives use the base verb, not 'must'.

Please to sit down.Correct: Please sit down. No 'to' in imperative verbs.

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FAQ

What are imperative sentences?

Sentences that give commands, requests, or instructions. The subject 'you' is hidden. Example: 'Sit down.'

Do imperatives always end with an exclamation mark?

No. They can end with a period (.) or exclamation mark (!). 'Close the door.' vs 'Stop!' Both are imperative.

Can imperatives be questions?

No. Imperatives are direct commands or requests. 'Will you sit?' is a question, not imperative.

How to make an imperative negative?

Use 'don't' or 'do not' before the verb: 'Don't run.' 'Do not go there.'

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