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What is Modal Could/Might for Possibility?

Modals could and might express possibility or chance — something that may or may not happen, but is uncertain.

Short answer

Could and might show possibility: It might rain tomorrow. Could expresses ability in the past, but both express present/future possibility with similar strength.

Certainty Levels: Must vs. Should vs. Could/Might
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x: Modal · y: Probability %
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Step-by-step worked examples

It might rain this afternoon.

Modal: might
Form: might + base verb (rain)
Meaning: Possibility or chance, no certainty

She could be at the office or at home.

Modal: could
Form: could + base verb (be)
Meaning: There are multiple possibilities

The meeting might get cancelled if the manager is ill.

Modal: might
Form: might + base verb (get cancelled)
Meaning: One possible outcome among others
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Flashcards

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Quick quiz

Q1.Which sentence correctly uses might/could?

Correct answer: B. Correct form is 'could/might + base verb' with no 'to' or '-ing'.

Q2.What does 'You could win the lottery' express?

Correct answer: B. Could/might express possibility, not certainty.

Q3.Which sentence shows highest certainty?

Correct answer: D. Must shows the highest certainty level.

Q4.How do you express past possibility?

Correct answer: C. Use 'could/might have + past participle' for past possibility.
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Common mistakes

It might to rain today.Correct: It might rain today. (No 'to' after might/could)

He mights be late.Correct: He might be late. (Might/could never take 's')

I could went to the concert.Correct: I could have gone to the concert. (For past, use 'could have + past participle')

It might or it must rain.Correct: Inconsistent logic. Use: It might rain / It must rain (pick one certainty level)

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FAQ

What is modal could/might for possibility?

Could and might express chance or uncertain possibility — something that may or may not happen.

What's the difference between could and might?

Very similar. Could also refers to past ability (I could swim). Might is purely about possibility. In most contexts, they're interchangeable.

How certain is something with could/might?

Much less certain than should or must. Could/might means 'maybe' or 'possibly' — roughly 30–50% certainty.

How do you express past possibility?

Use 'could have' or 'might have' + past participle: I could have won. (I had the possibility but didn't win)

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