Technology and Internet Vocabulary
Technology and internet vocabulary encompasses terms related to computers, software, networks, cybersecurity, and digital communication. From basic hardware like processors and RAM to concepts like cloud computing and artificial intelligence, these terms are essential for the digital age.
Technology and internet vocabulary includes hardware (CPU, RAM, storage), software (applications, operating systems), networking (Wi-Fi, broadband, server), and cybersecurity terms (encryption, firewall, malware). These words describe how digital systems work.
- •Physical devices: CPU, RAM, storage drive
- •Monitor, keyboard, mouse
- •Tangible, can be touched
- •Programs and applications: OS, browsers, apps
- •Intangible code and instructions
- •Runs on hardware to perform tasks
Step-by-step worked examples
What is the difference between RAM and storage?
RAM (memory): temporary, fast, used while running programs; data lost when powered off Storage (hard drive/SSD): permanent, slower, keeps data even when off
Define cloud computing and give an example.
Cloud computing: accessing data and programs via the internet from remote servers (not locally on your device). Example: Gmail, Google Drive, Microsoft 365 — all data stored on company servers.
What is cybersecurity and name three threats.
Cybersecurity: protecting digital systems from unauthorized access. Threats: 1. Phishing (fake emails), 2. Malware (harmful software), 3. Brute force (guessing passwords)
Flashcards
Quick quiz
Q1.What does CPU stand for?
Q2.What is an operating system?
Q3.What does VPN stand for?
Q4.What is malware?
The full card deck, worked steps and AI-tutor support for “Technology and Internet Vocabulary” are in Notek — study by hand before your exam.
Common mistakes
Confusing RAM and storage. — Correct: RAM is fast but temporary; storage is slower but permanent.
Thinking 'internet' and 'web' are the same. — Correct: Internet is the network; web (HTTP/HTTPS) is one service on the internet.
Assuming Wi-Fi password = complete security. — Correct: Wi-Fi security is just network access; you still need device-level firewalls and encryption.
Using the same password everywhere. — Correct: Each site needs a unique password; reuse means one breach compromises all accounts.
FAQ
What is the cloud and is it safe?
The cloud = remote servers owned by companies. Safety depends on encryption, your password strength, and the provider's security practices. Major providers (Google, Microsoft) are generally secure.
What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
AI is software designed to mimic human intelligence: learning, problem-solving, language understanding. Examples: chatbots, image recognition, recommendation systems.
What is blockchain?
A distributed digital ledger (record-keeping system) where data is stored in 'blocks' linked chronologically, used in cryptocurrencies and secure transactions.
What is cyberstalking?
Harassment, threat, or surveillance conducted online — sending unwanted messages, impersonation, or posting embarrassing content without consent.