🎓 Prepared by students from Boğaziçi University

What is Weather and Seasons Vocabulary?

Weather and seasons vocabulary encompasses English words for climate conditions, atmospheric phenomena, and the four seasons of the year. Learning these words helps you describe the weather, understand seasonal changes and discuss climate in everyday conversation.

Short answer

Weather and seasons vocabulary includes words for conditions like rain, snow, wind, sunshine and terms for seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

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Step-by-step worked examples

Describe the weather today.

Today is sunny (bright with no clouds) and warm (pleasant temperature). The wind (moving air) is mild (not strong). There's a 20% chance of rain (water falling from clouds).

Which season do you prefer?

I prefer summer (the warm season from June to August). The weather is hot (high temperature), and the days are long. I like swimming outdoors. In winter (cold season), it often snows (snow falls).

What happens during spring and autumn?

In spring, flowers bloom and temperatures rise. In autumn, leaves fall (trees lose leaves), and it becomes cooler. Both seasons have mild weather and rainy days.
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Flashcards

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Quick quiz

Q1.What is weather?

Correct answer: B. Weather describes current atmospheric conditions like temperature, rain and wind.

Q2.Which season is coldest?

Correct answer: D. Winter is the cold season.

Q3.What does 'humid' mean?

Correct answer: B. Humid means there is a lot of moisture in the air; the opposite is dry.

Q4.Which happens in autumn?

Correct answer: B. In autumn, trees lose their leaves.
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Common mistakes

Confusing 'weather' and 'climate'.Correct: 'Weather' is current conditions (today); 'climate' is long-term patterns (years).

Thinking 'hot' and 'warm' are the same.Correct: 'Hot' is uncomfortable heat; 'warm' is pleasant temperature.

Using 'rain' for all water from clouds.Correct: 'Rain' = water drops; 'snow' = frozen crystals; 'hail' = ice pellets.

Confusing 'wind' (moving air) and 'breeze' (light wind).Correct: 'Wind' is strong; 'breeze' is gentle and pleasant.

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FAQ

What is weather and seasons vocabulary?

Words and phrases for describing weather conditions, atmospheric phenomena, climate and the four seasons of the year.

Why is weather and seasons vocabulary important?

It helps you describe and discuss weather, plan activities based on seasons, understand forecasts and talk about climate with others.

What is the difference between 'rain' and 'snow'?

'Rain' is liquid water falling from clouds; 'snow' is frozen water crystals that fall in winter.

What is the difference between 'forecast' and 'climate'?

'Forecast' predicts short-term weather (days); 'climate' describes long-term weather patterns (years).

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