🎓 Prepared by students from Boğaziçi University

What is Weather Vocabulary?

Weather vocabulary refers to the English words and phrases used to describe atmospheric conditions like temperature, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover. Understanding weather words is essential for daily conversation, travel, reading forecasts, and understanding news. Every English learner must master common weather terms and how to ask about the weather.

Short answer

Weather vocabulary consists of words describing atmospheric conditions: sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, hot, cold, warm, mild, humid, foggy, stormy, etc. Knowing these helps you talk about weather and understand forecasts.

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Step-by-step worked examples

Describe the weather if it is 25°C and there are no clouds.

Temperature: 25°C = mild/warm.
No clouds = clear sky.
Weather: 'It is warm and sunny today.'

What weather word describes wind at 40 km/h?

Wind speed 40 km/h is moderate to strong.
Weather word: 'windy' or 'breezy'.
Sentence: 'It is very windy outside.'

If temperature drops to 0°C and snow falls, describe the weather.

Temperature: 0°C = freezing/cold.
Precipitation: snow.
Weather: 'It is cold and snowy.' or 'It is freezing with snow.'
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Flashcards

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Quick quiz

Q1.What weather word describes a day with no sun and gray clouds?

Correct answer: B. Cloudy describes a day with many clouds covering the sky.

Q2.If it is snowing, which weather word fits?

Correct answer: C. Snowy describes weather with snow falling.

Q3.Which temperature word means very cold?

Correct answer: C. Freezing means very cold, usually at or below 0°C.

Q4.What weather word means strong air movement?

Correct answer: C. Windy describes weather with strong or noticeable wind.
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Common mistakes

Confusing 'cloudy' and 'snowy'.Correct: 'Cloudy' = many clouds; 'snowy' = snow falling.

Using 'hot' for all warm temperatures.Correct: 'Warm' = pleasant warmth; 'hot' = very high temperature (usually 30°C+).

'Rainy' and 'wet' mean the same thing.Correct: 'Rainy' = rain falling; 'wet' = already wet from rain.

'Mild' means weak.Correct: 'Mild' = pleasant, moderate temperature (10–18°C).

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FAQ

What is weather vocabulary?

Weather vocabulary consists of English words describing atmospheric conditions like sunny, rainy, cold, windy, etc.

How many weather words should I learn?

Start with 15–20 basic words (sunny, rainy, cloudy, cold, hot, warm, windy, foggy, snowy, humid). Learn more as you advance.

Difference between 'rainy' and 'wet'?

'Rainy' describes weather with rain falling; 'wet' describes something already covered by water.

How do you ask about the weather in English?

Common questions: 'What's the weather like?', 'How is the weather?', 'Is it raining?', 'Will it be sunny tomorrow?'

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