🎓 Prepared by students from Boğaziçi University

What is the Present Tense of Avoir?

Avoir (to have) is another foundational French verb with an irregular conjugation in present tense. It is used for possession and as an auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

Short answer

Avoir in present tense conjugates as: j'ai, tu as, il/elle/on a, nous avons, vous avez, ils/elles ont — each person takes a unique form.

Avoir conjugation in present tense
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x: Person · y: Form (count of letters)
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Step-by-step worked examples

J' __ un chat. (I have a cat.)

J'ai = I have (j' form of avoir)
Answer: J'ai un chat.

Vous __ des enfants? (Do you have children?)

Vous avez = you have (formal/plural)
Answer: Vous avez des enfants?

Ils __ faim. (They are hungry / have hunger.)

Ils ont = they have (ils form)
Answer: Ils ont faim.
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Flashcards

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Quick quiz

Q1.J' __ un livre.

Correct answer: A. J'ai = I have. The j' form of avoir is ai.

Q2.Nous __ une maison.

Correct answer: C. Nous avons = we have. The nous form is avons.

Q3.Tu __ des frères?

Correct answer: A. Tu as = you have (informal). The tu form is as.

Q4.Elles __ faim.

Correct answer: C. Elles ont = they (female) have. The ils/elles form is ont.
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Common mistakes

Using ai for all persons.Correct: Avoir changes: j'ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont.

Confusing avoir with être.Correct: Avoir = to have; être = to be. Both are irregular.

Saying a for the je form.Correct: The je form is ai, not a.

Forgetting avoir as auxiliary in passé composé.Correct: Avoir is crucial: J'ai mangé means I have eaten or I ate.

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FAQ

What is avoir in present tense?

Avoir is to have; in present tense it conjugates as j'ai, tu as, il/elle/on a, nous avons, vous avez, ils/elles ont.

Is avoir regular or irregular?

Avoir is irregular. It does not follow standard -ER verb patterns.

What is the nous form of avoir?

Nous avons (we have).

How is avoir used?

To express possession (J'ai un chat) or hunger/age/need (J'ai faim, J'ai 25 ans) and as auxiliary in compound past tense.

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